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Norway
General Info
Official Name
Kingdom of Norway
Capital
Oslo
Population
4,644,457 (July 2008 est.)
Official Languages
Bokmal Norwegian (official), Nynorsk Norwegian (official), small Sami- and Finnish- speaking minorities - Sami is the official language in six municipalities
National Holiday
Constitution Day: May 17 (1814)
Geography
Location
Northern Europe, bordering the North Sea and the Northern Atlantic Ocean, West of Sweden
Latitude & Longitude
62 00 N, 10 00 E
Neighbouring Countries
Finland, Sweden, Russia
Extension
Total: 323,802 sqkm - Land: 307,442 sqkm - Water: 16,360 sqkm
Land
Covered by an ice sheet; mostly high plateaus and rugged mountains broken by fertile valleys; small, scattered plains; coastline deeply indented by fjords; arctic tundra in the north
Climate
Temperate along the coast, modified by North Atlantic Current; cooler inland with more rainfall and cooler summers; rainy year-round on the west coast
Time Zone
UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) +1
Economy
Currency
Norwegian krone (NOK)
Land Use
Crop land: 2.7% - Permanent crops: 0% - Other: 97.3% (2005)
Natural Resources
Natural gas, petroleum, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, titanium, pyrites, nickel, fish, timber, hydropower
Politics
Government
Constitutional monarchy
Ethnic groups
Norwegian 94.4% (including approx 60.000 Sami), other Europeans 3.6%, others 2% (2007)
Religions
Church of Norway 85.7%, Pentecostal 1%, Roman Catholic 1%, other Christian 2.4%, Muslim 1.8%, other 8.1% (2004)
U.N. Membership Date
November 27, 1945
Miscellanea
TLD Top Level Domain
.no
Telephone Area Code
+47
National Anthem
Ja, vi elsker dette landet
Source: CIA World Fact Book
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